The article shows a list of all the standard organizational measures for the conservation of electricity.
Organisational energy saving measures
- The appointment of the person responsible for the provision of energy efficiency measures
- Training in the field of energy saving and energy efficiency increase of the personnel responsible for the provision of energy efficiency measures
- Monetary incentives for energy savings
- Improvement of the installation operation and optimization of lighting systems, ventilation, water supply
- The introduction of schedules to activate and deactivate the lighting systems, ventilation, heat, shields, etc.
- Rationing of energy consumption
- Appointment of people responsible for controlling on and off systems
- Organization of work for the operation of the lights, the cleaning
- Carrying out explanatory work with students and staff in energy conservation
- Campaign for energy saving
- The development and the implementation of the system of promotion of employees for actions aimed at energy saving
- Increase the technical knowledge in the energy efficiency of certain categories of personal
- The establishment of a system of management of the
The model technical energy saving measures
Power system
- Installation of load break switches in front of the entries of power transformers
- Removal of defects of switching and power equipment
- Replacement of high voltage oil switches with vacuum
- Replacement of obsolete transformers modern
- The decrease of electrical energy losses in the networks of cable,
- Reduction of energy losses by improving the power factor
- The increase in the use of electrical devices and transformer substations and to limit their idling
- The maintenance of levels of rated voltage in the networks
- Uniform distribution of the load in phases
- Vehicle systems power supply systems monitoring electrical energy consumption
- The reduction in the number of personal appliances (kettles, coffee maker, electric kettle, etc.)
- The optimization of the use of office equipment
- The frequency regulation of pumps of systems of water supply
- The introduction of energy-saving burners of the cooking, electric ovens
- Installation of thermostats for electric heating system
Lighting system
- Reduce energy consumption for lighting purposes by means of the reconstruction of the existing lighting systems by installing energy-efficient light sources
- The reduction of the scope of the luminaires with lamps incandescent and replace them with lamps with fluorescent lamps
- Replacement of fluorescent lamps modification of the old lamps and the new generation of lower power
- Replacement of traditional lighting systems to led
- Replace the electromagnetic control devices from fluorescent lights to more reliable and economic electronic
- The color of the walls, in a lighter tone
- Decentralization the inclusion of the lighting through the installation of various switches and the division of the scope of coverage of the necessary areas
Heating system
- Elaboration of manuals for the operation, management and maintenance of heating systems, regular monitoring by the management agencies for their implementation
- The equipment of heating systems with measuring devices
- Hydraulic adjustment of heating system internal
- Annual chemical cleaning of heating internal surfaces of the heating system and heat exchangers
- Automation of heat supply systems through the installation of individual heat points (ITP) with the regulation of the flow of heat
- The removal of the decorative fences of the radiators
- Install reflectors behind the radiators
- Install shut-off thermostatic valves on the radiators
- Replace one-pipe heating system two-pipe
- The installation of curtains thermal
Hot water system
- Elaboration of manuals for the operation, management and maintenance of systems of periodic control of the management agencies for their implementation
- Automation of the control system GVS
- Ensure the recirculation of the water in the tank
- The reduction of consumption through the optimization of expenses and regulation of the temperature
- Equipment systems, counters of hot water consumption
- Reduction of heat losses during transport of the pipe through the thermal insulation
- Introduction of insulation pipe based on ultra-thin insulated
- Cost collapsible valve
- Reduce expenses and losses of water
The consumption of water
- Replacement of worn out steel pipelines of water supply
- The introduction of systems of water recycling
- The introduction of systems of water treatment
- Cost collapsible valve
- Reduce expenses and losses of water
Heat recovery
- The introduction of the heat recovery in the building
- Energy efficiency in the drying of hands
Ventilation system
- Optimization of ventilation systems
- The shutdown of ventilation systems during lunch breaks and after hours
- Use of blocking the fan air curtains with mechanisms for opening doors
- Replacing outdated fans with a low efficiency in the modern higher efficiency
- Replacement of obsolete drives for ventilation systems with low efficiency in the modern higher efficiency
- The frequency regulation of the rotation speed
- The use of devices for automatic regulation and control of ventilation units based on outside air temperature (including use of VFD)
Air-conditioning system
- The air conditioning only when necessary
- The exception of the overheating and overcooling of the indoor air
- The maintenance of the regulators, the surfaces of heat exchangers and equipment
Pumping unit
- Modernization of pumping units
- Modernization of the electric pump
- Stabilization of the pressure in hydraulic systems
The system of compressed air.
- The introduction of an automated process control system of the production of the compressed air
- Decentralized air supply
- Introduction of the system of drying compressed air compressor station
- Modernization of compressor refrigeration machines
Electrical equipment
- Execution of welding inverters with microprocessor control circuits
- The minimization of the loss of power in the welding machine in detail of the arch
- Modernization of rectifier assemblies of the area galvanic
- The introduction of the systems of the high temperature of the heating of the load
Construction and building on
- The reduction of the thermal heat loss through the opening of the window with the installation of a third glass or PVC film between frames in the space of the Windows
- Reduction of heat loss through the opening of the window to install efficient reflective film on the window glass
- Additional polycarbonate cellular glass
- Improvement of the thermal insulation of façades, ceilings, walls, floors and attic, ceilings, etc.
- Reduce the loss of heat by the heat of sealing the expansion joints between the panels of houses
- The hydrophobization of walls (hydrophobic coating of the walls)
Boiler and thermal power plant
- Elaboration of manuals and regime cards of operation, management and maintenance of equipment and periodic control of the management agencies for their implementation
- To maintain an optimal coefficient of excess air and a good mix of fuel
- Installation of an economizer of water surface area for the boiler
- Application for heating and generators deep heat utilization systems using the latent heat of vaporization of exhaust flue gases (contact heat exchanger)
- The increase in the temperature of the feed water at the entrance to the boiler drum
- Preheating the feed water to water heat exchanger
- To clean the outer and inner heating surfaces of the boiler
- The descaling of internal surfaces of a boiler boiler heating method of ultrasonic
- The use of heat emissions from the boilers by means of a fence of warm air from the upper area of the boiler room and the food in the suction line feeding the fan
- Thermal insulation of surfaces external and internal of boilers and heat pipes, the valves seal and treatment boilers (temperature on the surface of the coating should not exceed 55 degrees C)
- Installation of accounting systems, cost of fuel, energy, water and heat
- Automation of the management of the boiler room
- Application of the frequency drive for speed control of pumps, fans, and screws
- The transfer of steam boilers in hot water mode
- Translation of a steam heating system in a water
- Rational download of the simultaneously working of the boilers
- The installation of the unit of cogeneration (CHP)
- Installation of condensate return
- Install continuous blowdown expansion and water heater raw
- Recovery boiler settings boiler
Vehicle
- The transfer of a vehicle from petrol to gas
- Keep uniform the pressure of the air in the tires
Energy accounting
- Implementation of automated information-measuring systems (aims) accounting of heat and electricity
- Modernization and expansion of the system of technological information exchange
- The establishment of a centre for the collection and processing of data
Energy saving the company is one of the most pressing problems facing the industry. This is due to the constant rise in the cost of electricity and other renewable energies. Production spend your finances in raw materials, fuel, maintenance, but more expensive is to pay for the energy component.
The energy saving measures that will happen to your company will allow you to significantly reduce the costs of energy and therefore affect positively on the technical and economic indicators of work of the company or production. It is immediately observed to increase the profitability and improve the competitiveness of products in order to reduce the cost of production or services.